党的二十大对新时代文艺工作提出了明确的奋斗目标。落实以人民为中心的马克思主义文艺观教育，既是立德树人的要求，也是音乐类高校的使命担当。文章通过问卷调查、访谈等方式，对马克思主义文艺观教育在音乐类高校开展的现状进行了调查和分析，在此基础上，提出以思政课为主体、课程思政与艺术实践协同推进，形成“一体两翼”的教育模式，以期加强音乐类高校马克思主义文艺观教育。

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has proposed clear goals for literary and artistic work in the new era.Implementing the education based on the Marxist view of literature and art with a people-centered approach is not only a requirement for cultivating virtue and talents but also a mission for music institutions of higher education.By investigating and analyzing the current educational state of such issues via ques- tionnaires and interviews in 14 colleges and universities,this article proposes a mode of one body with two wings to strengthen the education of Marxist view of literature and art,in which ideological and political courses will be treated as the core to promote the integration of course ideological and political education with artistic practice.