中国第一历史档案馆珍藏清代礼乐档案卷帙浩繁,部分满、汉文档案详细记载了清乾隆朝宫廷礼乐之玉石磬料由新疆采用的史实,具体涉及玉石磬料开采的时间地点、发展过程、管理政策、开采规模、运输路线及其礼乐功能等内容。清代档案的整理利用拓展了玉磬类乐器的研究视野,为阐释乾隆朝暨有清一代的礼乐器制作、乐律理论与实践及礼乐体系提供了珍贵史料。论文以清代满、汉文档案及相关史料中新疆玉石磬料采运管理与相关制磬演乐信息的整理为基础,探析清代承续传统文化,推动礼备乐和的国家文化建设目标、实现多民族融合以共同制礼作乐的历史图景。

The First Historical Archives of China holds a vast collection of archival documents on ritual music from the Qing Dynasty. Some of these documents, in both Manchu and Chinese, record that jade-stone chime materials for court ritual music during the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty were sourced from Xinjiang. These records specifically cover mining time and location, the development process, management policies, mining scale, transport routes, and their ritual-music functions. They offer valuable historical materials for broadening the research scope on jade-stone chime material and for understanding the production of ritual musical instruments, the theory and practice of musical tuning systems and the ritual music system during the Qianlong period and throughout the Qing Dynasty. Based on the collation of information regarding the management of jade-stone chime material mining and transportation in Xinjiang, as well as related chime stone making and ritual musical performances from Manchu and Chinese archives and historical materials from the Qing Dynasty, this article explores the Qing Dynasty's goal of inheriting traditional culture, promoting the construction of a national culture that emphasizes rituals and music, and realizing the historical vision of multi-ethnic integration in the joint creation of rituals and music.